[102] Young viewed education as a process of learning how to make the Kingdom of God a reality on earth, and at the core of his "philosophy of education" was the belief that the church had within itself all that was necessary to save mankind materially, spiritually, and intellectually. Young established a gold mint in 1849 and called for the minting of coins using gold dust which had been accumulated from travelers during the Gold Rush. The mint was closed in 1861 by Alfred Cumming, gubernatorial successor to Young. Thereby the Mormons became the most important single agency in colonizing that vast arid West between the Rockies and the Sierra Nevada. [155] In 1873, he announced that he would step down as president of the Deseret National Bank and of ZCMI, as well as from his role as trustee-in-trust for the church. It is such unique architecture for a Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints Temple. Ideas to prepare your child for temple baptisms and confirmations. Young argued that the church needed more than a spokesman, and that the Twelve Apostles, not Rigdon, had the keys, powers, and "the fulness of the Priesthood," referring to the second anointing. Shortly after World War II, a survivor of the Nazi concentration camps wrote a book called Man's Search for Meaning. Young did not learn of the assassination until early July. [89] Young organized the first Utah Territorial Legislature and established Fillmore as the territory's first capital. There is no debate concerning the involvement of individual Mormons from the surrounding communities by scholars. [168][169][170] There is also evidence to suggest Young believed in the racial superiority of white men. You can schedule an appointment in two ways: Note: This appointment form should not be used for urgent medical issues or emergencies. [171] His manuscript history from January 5, 1852, which was published in the Deseret News, reads: The negro . Young petitioned the U.S. Congress to create the State of Deseret. The Utah Territory was created by Congress as part of the Compromise of 1850, and as colonizer and founder of Salt Lake City, Young was appointed the territory's first governor and superintendent of American Indian affairs by President Millard Fillmore on February 3, 1851. [152] He is buried on the grounds of the Mormon Pioneer Memorial Monument in the heart of Salt Lake City. Services Clothing rental available. . [93] These individuals later became known as the Runaway Officials of 1851. "[97] Seven years later in 1859, Young stated in an interview with the New York Tribune[98] that he considered slavery a "divine institution not to be abolished". John Lyon: the life of a pioneer poet. Many cities and towns in Utah, and some in neighboring states, were founded under Young's direction. [172], On this topic, Young wrote: "They have not wisdom to act like white men. Brigham Young was also played by Terence Stamp in the 2007 film September Dawn. Young had many nicknames during his lifetime, among the most popular being "American Moses"[157] (alternatively, "Modern Moses" or "Mormon Moses"),[158][159] because, like the biblical figure, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, in an exodus through a desert, to what they saw as a promised land. In the story line, the organ built and guided west to Salt Lake City by Joseph Harris Ridges (18271914) of Australia becomes mired in the sand. The Brigham City Utah Temple serves members from 13 stakes headquartered in Box Elder County and Malad Valley: Map View. [16] In 1831, five missionaries of the Latter Day Saint movementEleazer Miller, Elial Strong, Alpheus Gifford, Enos Curtis, and Daniel Bowencame from the branch of the church in Columbia, Pennsylvania to preach in Mendon. [191], Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., talking about his fondness of trees, joked in his The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table: "I call all trees mine that I have put my wedding-ring on, and I have as many tree-wives as Brigham Young has human ones."[192]. Provo, Utah Area. "I am home," said President Boyd K. Packer in his opening remarks at the Brigham City Utah Temple groundbreaking held Saturday, July 31, 2010. Persuaded by The Swede, Phineas believed he was the chosen one to go forward to lead the Mormons, instead of his father. [110] During his tenure, Young oversaw construction of the Salt Lake Tabernacle and announced plans to build the St. George (1871), Manti (1875), and Logan (1877) temples. We offer telemedicine appointments for many of our specialty services. Young organized the journey that would take the Mormon pioneers to Winter Quarters, Nebraska, in 1846, before continuing on to the Salt Lake Valley. A church conference held in Iowa sustained Young and his First Presidency on December 27, 1847. Sign up to receive COVID-19 updates from Temple Health, including latest treatments, clinical trials, vaccine, booster shots, health tips and FAQs. [86][87] He was sworn in by Justice Daniel H. Wells for a salary of $1,500 a year, and named as superintendent of Indian Affairs for an additional $1,000. After the exterior was completed on December 10, 1845, members received their temple endowments day and night, and Young officiated many of these sessions. . "[9], Young married Miriam Angeline Works, whom he had met in Port Byron in October 1824. [26] His third child and first son, Joseph A. The Beehive House and the Lion House remain as prominent Salt Lake City landmarks. [146] Leonard J. Arrington reports that Young received a rider at his office on the day of the massacre, and that when he learned of the contemplated attack by members of the church in Parowan and Cedar City, he sent back a letter directing that the Fancher party be allowed to pass through the territory unmolested. president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, priesthood on men of black African descent, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, issued a "selective extermination" order against male Timpanogos, vast arid West between the Rockies and the Sierra Nevada, List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States, "Brigham Young Biography: Facts of Faith", "Brigham Young (18011877) | FamilySearch", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0801714, "The Religious and Family Background of Brigham Young", "Setting the Record Straight: Brigham Young's Baptism Date", "The Mantle of the Prophet Joseph Passes to Brother Brigham: One Hundred Twenty-nine Testimonies of a Collective Spiritual Witness", "The Making of a Mormon Myth: The 1844 Transfiguration of Brigham Young", "Utah's new capitol grows from humble beginning; first political sessions were held in council house; fight for statehood", "Open Hand and Mailed Fist: MormonIndian Relations in Utah, 184752", "Looking back at 'Mormon Gold' coins, other historical Utah currencies", "The Beginnings of the University of Utah", "Brigham Young: We Must Believe in Slavery (23 January 1852)", "Education among the Mormons: Brigham Young and the Schools of Utah", "History of the Ladies' Mutual Improvement Association of the Church of Jesus Christ of L.D.S., from November 1869 to June 1910, page 93", "Vol.1, Ch.4: Brigham Young: The Father of Mormon Polygamy", "The People of God Disciplined By TrialsAtonement By the Shedding of BloodOur Heavenly FatherA Privilege Given to All the Married Sisters in Utah", "The Orson PrattBrigham Young Controversies: Conflict Within the Quorums, 1853 to 1868", "Jehovah as the Father: The Development of the Mormon Jehovah Doctrine", "Mormonism and Capital Punishment: A Doctoral Perspective, Past and Present", Comprehensive History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Letter from Bruce R. McConkie to Thomas B. McAffee", https://www.deseret.com/2010/6/18/20122138/mormon-church-statement-on-blood-atonement, "Chapter 3: Mormonism's Negro Doctrine: An Historical Overview", "Brigham Young against a then-fashionable scientific form of racism", "Brigham Young and Priesthood Denial to the Blacks: An Alternate View", "The Mormon Church Disavows Its Racist Past But Still Offers No Apology", "The Mormon Reformation of 1856-1857: The Rhetoric and the Reality", "The causes of the Mormon reformation of 1856-57", "Mormonism and Capital Punishment: A Doctrinal Perspective, Past and Present", "Reopening a Mormon Murder Mystery; New Accusations That Brigham Young Himself Ordered an 1857 Massacre of Pioneers", Brigham Young to Isaac C. Haight, September 10, 1857, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Art: Sculpture Statues: Brigham Young", "People & Events Polygamy and the Church: A History", "Determining and Defining 'Wife' The Brigham Young Households", "Descendants of Brigham Young to Hold Annual Mass Meetings", "Brigham Young's descendants give rocking chair to Mormon church", "Mahonri Young | Smithsonian American Art Museum", "From Sherlock Holmes to Godzilla: The Mormon Image in Comics", "The Necessity of the Saints Living up to the Light Which Has Been Given Them", The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints titles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young&oldid=1134369230, Initial organization of Quorum of the Twelve, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 09:58. . He averred that Chinese and Japanese immigrants would need to be governed by white men as they would have no understanding of government. [11] Young converted to the Reformed Methodist Church in 1824 after studying the Bible. Part of the new Business Intelligence/Data Analytics Team. He refused to sign a temperance pledge, however, stating that "if I sign the temperance pledge I feel that I am bound, and I wish to do just right, without being bound to do it; I want my liberty. They described the Book of Mormon as the "stick of Joseph" mentioned in Ezekiel 37. The Brigham City Utah Temple District covers the same region as the original Box Elder Stake. [56][57], In 1844, Young travelled east again to solicit votes for Joseph Smith in his presidential campaign. Brigham City Utah North Stake. Brigham City Utah West Stake. [23] Young continued to preach in eastern Canada in the spring, and accompanied two Canadian converts to Kirtland in July 1833. He also led the Anointed Quorum. [80] Young's expedition was one of the largest and one of the best organized westward treks, and he made various trips back and forth between the Salt Lake Valley and Winter Quarters to assist other companies in their journeys. This colored race have been subjected to severe curses which they have brought upon themselves. [124][125][126], Young is generally considered to have instituted a church ban against conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, who had generally been treated equally to white men in this respect under Smith's presidency. He used tobacco but did not drink alcohol. Please call 9-1-1, your physician or go to the closest emergency room for care and treatment. After meeting Joseph Smith, Young joined the Church of Christ in April 9, 1832. [68] With the repealing of Nauvoo's charter in January 1845, church members in Nauvoo lost their courts, police, and militia, leaving them vulnerable to attacks by mobs. Young's leadership style has been viewed as autocratic. [17][18] He was baptized by Eleazer Miller. Under his direction, the Mormons built roads and bridges, forts, irrigation projects; established public welfare; organized a militia; issued a "selective extermination" order against male Timpanogos[88] and after a series of wars eventually made peace with the Native Americans. [139] It was during this period that the controversial doctrine of blood atonement was occasionally preached by Young, though it was repudiated in 1889 and never practiced by members of the church. He joined the Masons in Nauvoo on April 7, 1842, and participated in an early endowment ritual led by Joseph Smith that May and became part of the Anointed Quorum. These wives bore him children after they moved to Utah. Church in 1824 after studying the Bible converted to the closest emergency room for care and.! Brought upon themselves 13 stakes headquartered in Box Elder Stake [ 171 ] his child. 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